What is IPO ?
What is the logic of capital operation behind it?
IPO listing refers to the first time that an enterprise or company (stock company) sells its shares to the public (initial public offering, which refers to the first time a stock company publicly offers shares to the public), and the company publicly raises capital and is listed on the market, which is the process or behavior of becoming a stock company that can be traded by investors.
Today I will reveal the logic and secrets of capital operation behind IPO. IPO is the initial public offering. The company has passed the review of the China Securities Regulatory Commission. The company needs to give a portion of its shares to securities companies for underwriting and issue them according to a certain ratio. If 30% of the shares are given to securities companies for underwriting, who will this share be sold to?
The underwriting brokerage will find some institutions and private equity investors to sell your company's stocks to them, and the brokerage and them will set the stock price. For example, if an institution wants to buy 30 million of your 100 million shares, everyone thinks that the price of 10 rupees per share is more reasonable. After selling 30 million shares, your company will raise 30Cr. But if the institution buys 100 million shares at a time, there will be a lower price. Because the brokerage earns service fees, and it is a two-way process, the listed company has to give one share, and the institution also has to give one share, which is also the unspoken rule of the market.
What can you do with this 30Cr fund?
Your company can use it for daily operations, that is, before going public, you can raise a wave of funds for daily operations. After the CSRC passes the meeting, the underwriters and institutional investors set the price, and the company's shares can be publicly traded in the secondary market.
What is public trading in secondary market ?
In the secondary market, stockholders can freely buy and sell their stocks. In this process, the company, underwriters and institutions will use various channels to promote and package the company's future development and value, thereby increasing the valuation of the company's stock. Before listing, the stock price may increase by 10 to 100 times, thereby making huge profits
When stocks enter the secondary market, the majority of shareholders think that your company is developing very well and has great potential in the future. It can become the first in a certain industry. Everyone is optimistic about your company. There are many buyers and few sellers, so the stock price rises. The stock price rises from 10 yuan to 200 yuan. At this time, the company, securities and institutions can make profits at the same time. When the company needs funds for development, it sells or pledges stocks at a high price to complete legal cashing. This is the block transaction data or equity transfer that everyone sees, and the transaction price is far lower than the market stock price
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